#Bash 的 blkdiscard 命令
blkdiscard [OPTION]... DEVICE
功能
丢弃磁盘设备的区块。
类型
可执行文件（/usr/sbin/blkdiscard），属于 util-linux。
参数
OPTIONS选项：-f,--force- 禁用所有检查，强制丢弃-o,--offset offset- 设备中要开始丢弃数据的字节偏移量；必须与区块大小对齐，默认为 0-l,--length length- 要丢弃的字节数；必须与区块大小对齐，默认直到设备末尾-p,--step length- 一次迭代中要丢弃的字节数；默认为通过一次 ioctl 调用丢弃所有字节-q,--quiet- 不显示警告-s,--secure- 执行安全擦除操作-z,--zeroout- 用零填充区块而非丢弃-v,--verbose- 显示详细信息-h,--help- 显示帮助-V,--version- 显示版本
DEVICE- 要操作的设备
#示例
$ blkdiscard /dev/sdb # 丢弃整个磁盘
$ blkdiscard /dev/sdb1 # 丢弃整个分区
$ sudo blkdiscard -o 1G -l 2G /dev/sdb # 丢弃从 1G 开始的 2G 数据
#推荐阅读
#手册
BLKDISCARD(8) System Administration BLKDISCARD(8)
NAME
blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device
SYNOPSIS
blkdiscard [options] [-o offset] [-l length] device
DESCRIPTION
blkdiscard is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for
solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike
fstrim(8), this command is used directly on the block device.
By default, blkdiscard will discard all blocks on the device. Options
may be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as
explained below.
The device argument is the pathname of the block device.
WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!
OPTIONS
The offset and length arguments may be followed by the multiplicative
suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB,
EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "iB" is optional, e.g., "K" has the same meaning
as "KiB") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for
GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB.
-f, --force
Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in
exclusive mode (O_EXCL) by default to avoid collision with mounted
filesystem or another kernel subsystem. The --force option disables
the exclusive access mode.
-o, --offset offset
Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The
provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. The
default value is zero.
-l, --length length
The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point).
The provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If
the specified value extends past the end of the device, blkdiscard
will stop at the device size boundary. The default value extends to
the end of the device.
-p, --step length
The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is
to discard all by one ioctl call.
-q, --quiet
Suppress warning messages.
-s, --secure
Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular
discard except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were
possibly created by garbage collection must also be erased. This
requires support from the device.
-z, --zeroout
Zero-fill rather than discard.
-v, --verbose
Display the aligned values of offset and length. If the --step
option is specified, it prints the discard progress every second.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Print version and exit.
EXIT STATUS
blkdiscard has the following exit status values:
0
success
1
failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic
error
2
failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation
AUTHORS
Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>, Karel Zak <[email protected]>
SEE ALSO
fstrim(8)
REPORTING BUGS
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at
https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.
AVAILABILITY
The blkdiscard command is part of the util-linux package which can be
downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
<https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
util-linux 2.39.3 2023-11-21 BLKDISCARD(8)